#构建一个rxk/centos
[root@VM-0-15-centos home]# cd docker-test-volume/
[root@VM-0-15-centos docker-test-volume]# ls
[root@VM-0-15-centos docker-test-volume]# pwd
/home/docker-test-volume
[root@VM-0-15-centos docker-test-volume]#
[root@VM-0-15-centos docker-test-volume]# nano dockerfile1
#文件中的内容
[root@VM-0-15-centos docker-test-volume]# cat dockerfile1
FROM centos
VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]
CMD echo "-----end-------"
CMD /bin/bash
[root@VM-0-15-centos docker-test-volume]# docker build -f dockerfile1 -t /rxk/centos .
invalid argument "/rxk/centos" for "-t, --tag" flag: invalid reference format
See 'docker build --help'.
[root@VM-0-15-centos docker-test-volume]# docker build -f dockerfile1 -t rxk/centos .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048kB
Step 1/4 : FROM centos
---> 0d120b6ccaa8
Step 2/4 : VOLUME ["volume01","volume02"]
---> Running in 634e59a80996
Removing intermediate container 634e59a80996
---> 02a6fde9ba35
Step 3/4 : CMD echo "-----end-------"
---> Running in 3fe4feb278df
Removing intermediate container 3fe4feb278df
---> d64085501c38
Step 4/4 : CMD /bin/bash
---> Running in 09d704b706fe
Removing intermediate container 09d704b706fe
---> 7735159af50c
Successfully built 7735159af50c
Successfully tagged rxk/centos:latest
#查看当前镜像
[root@VM-0-15-centos docker-test-volume]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
rxk/centos latest 7735159af50c 5 minutes ago 215MB
tomcat02 1.0 80b6126c75b9 7 hours ago 654MB
nginx latest bc9a0695f571 8 days ago 133MB
mysql 5.7 ae0658fdbad5 12 days ago 449MB
tomcat 9.0 e0bd8b34b4ea 2 weeks ago 649MB
tomcat latest e0bd8b34b4ea 2 weeks ago 649MB
centos latest 0d120b6ccaa8 3 months ago 215MB
portainer/portainer latest 62771b0b9b09 4 months ago 79.1MB
elasticsearch 7.6.2 f29a1ee41030 8 months ago 791MB
#进入自己
[root@VM-0-15-centos docker-test-volume]# docker run -it 7735159af50c /bin/bash
#可以看到挂载的两个volume卷
[root@d6463f570ce4 /]# ls -l
total 56
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 May 11 2019 bin -> usr/bin
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 360 Dec 3 15:21 dev
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Dec 3 15:21 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2019 home
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 May 11 2019 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 May 11 2019 lib64 -> usr/lib64
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 Aug 9 21:40 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2019 media
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2019 mnt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2019 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 91 root root 0 Dec 3 15:21 proc
dr-xr-x--- 2 root root 4096 Aug 9 21:40 root
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Aug 9 21:40 run
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 May 11 2019 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 May 11 2019 srv
dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 Dec 3 15:21 sys
drwxrwxrwt 7 root root 4096 Aug 9 21:40 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 Aug 9 21:40 usr
drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 4096 Aug 9 21:40 var
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 3 15:21 volume01
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 3 15:21 volume02
#这个卷Volume一定和外部有一个同步的目录
[root@d6463f570ce4 volume01]# touch container.txt
[root@d6463f570ce4 volume01]# ls
container.txt
[root@d6463f570ce4 volume01]# [root@VM-0-15-centos docker-test-volume]#
[root@VM-0-15-centos docker-test-volume]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
d6463f570ce4 7735159af50c "/bin/bash" 7 minutes ago Up 7 minutes zen_faraday
[root@VM-0-15-centos docker-test-volume]# docker inspect d6463f570ce4
[
{
"Id": "d6463f570ce423c10082cce5414bf5ba70b8cb9f0ab47df998fde77b8e965881",
"Created": "2020-12-03T15:21:34.913373526Z",
"Path": "/bin/bash",
"Args": [],
"State": {
"Status": "running",
"Running": true,
"Paused": false,
"Restarting": false,
"OOMKilled": false,
"Dead": false,
"Pid": 15638,
"ExitCode": 0,
"Error": "",
"StartedAt": "2020-12-03T15:21:35.202804066Z",
"FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
},
"Image": "sha256:7735159af50c4ff09863f0a97c37447043ac0eca6657913a4e33c65b0be4a24d",
"ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/d6463f570ce423c10082cce5414bf5ba70b8cb9f0ab47df998fde77b8e965881/resolv.conf",
"HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/d6463f570ce423c10082cce5414bf5ba70b8cb9f0ab47df998fde77b8e965881/hostname",
"HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/d6463f570ce423c10082cce5414bf5ba70b8cb9f0ab47df998fde77b8e965881/hosts",
"LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/d6463f570ce423c10082cce5414bf5ba70b8cb9f0ab47df998fde77b8e965881/d6463f570ce423c10082cce5414bf5ba70b8cb9f0ab47df998fde77b8e965881-json.log",
"Name": "/zen_faraday",
"RestartCount": 0,
"Driver": "overlay2",
"Platform": "linux",
"MountLabel": "",
"ProcessLabel": "",
"AppArmorProfile": "",
"ExecIDs": null,
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": null,
"ContainerIDFile": "",
"LogConfig": {
"Type": "json-file",
"Config": {}
},
"NetworkMode": "default",
"PortBindings": {},
"RestartPolicy": {
"Name": "no",
"MaximumRetryCount": 0
},
"AutoRemove": false,
"VolumeDriver": "",
"VolumesFrom": null,
"CapAdd": null,
"CapDrop": null,
"Capabilities": null,
"Dns": [],
"DnsOptions": [],
"DnsSearch": [],
"ExtraHosts": null,
"GroupAdd": null,
"IpcMode": "private",
"Cgroup": "",
"Links": null,
"OomScoreAdj": 0,
"PidMode": "",
"Privileged": false,
"PublishAllPorts": false,
"ReadonlyRootfs": false,
"SecurityOpt": null,
"UTSMode": "",
"UsernsMode": "",
"ShmSize": 67108864,
"Runtime": "runc",
"ConsoleSize": [
0,
0
],
"Isolation": "",
"CpuShares": 0,
"Memory": 0,
"NanoCpus": 0,
"CgroupParent": "",
"BlkioWeight": 0,
"BlkioWeightDevice": [],
"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
"CpuPeriod": 0,
"CpuQuota": 0,
"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
"CpusetCpus": "",
"CpusetMems": "",
"Devices": [],
"DeviceCgroupRules": null,
"DeviceRequests": null,
"KernelMemory": 0,
"KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
"MemoryReservation": 0,
"MemorySwap": 0,
"MemorySwappiness": null,
"OomKillDisable": false,
"PidsLimit": null,
"Ulimits": null,
"CpuCount": 0,
"CpuPercent": 0,
"IOMaximumIOps": 0,
"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
"MaskedPaths": [
"/proc/asound",
"/proc/acpi",
"/proc/kcore",
"/proc/keys",
"/proc/latency_stats",
"/proc/timer_list",
"/proc/timer_stats",
"/proc/sched_debug",
"/proc/scsi",
"/sys/firmware"
],
"ReadonlyPaths": [
"/proc/bus",
"/proc/fs",
"/proc/irq",
"/proc/sys",
"/proc/sysrq-trigger"
]
},
"GraphDriver": {
"Data": {
"LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/16864c6fe5942b10aff31e1156dbb08a055e31975f8725d25a205bd9f76b6f23-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/9977c7654d8482400f51116d18f3c0562764ac2c1082c8de455e689c10593b30/diff",
"MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/16864c6fe5942b10aff31e1156dbb08a055e31975f8725d25a205bd9f76b6f23/merged",
"UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/16864c6fe5942b10aff31e1156dbb08a055e31975f8725d25a205bd9f76b6f23/diff",
"WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/16864c6fe5942b10aff31e1156dbb08a055e31975f8725d25a205bd9f76b6f23/work"
},
"Name": "overlay2"
},
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "volume",
"Name": "4bb7c13d437e16eb97bfcc71aa2faac18594ded837fcefc6d266e8ad36845c6a",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/4bb7c13d437e16eb97bfcc71aa2faac18594ded837fcefc6d266e8ad36845c6a/_data",
"Destination": "volume01",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
},
{
"Type": "volume",
"Name": "0eca9d146b2fd63f434657516305c20241da68936914059527e728865109e3f1",
"Source": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/0eca9d146b2fd63f434657516305c20241da68936914059527e728865109e3f1/_data",
"Destination": "volume02",
"Driver": "local",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
}
],
"Config": {
"Hostname": "d6463f570ce4",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": true,
"AttachStdout": true,
"AttachStderr": true,
"Tty": true,
"OpenStdin": true,
"StdinOnce": true,
"Env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
],
"Cmd": [
"/bin/bash"
],
"Image": "7735159af50c",
"Volumes": {
"volume01": {},
"volume02": {}
},
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": null,
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": {
"org.label-schema.build-date": "20200809",
"org.label-schema.license": "GPLv2",
"org.label-schema.name": "CentOS Base Image",
"org.label-schema.schema-version": "1.0",
"org.label-schema.vendor": "CentOS"
}
},
"NetworkSettings": {
"Bridge": "",
"SandboxID": "cf151107d8fa56fd220695eed265b431618350222be583761b13354867477e39",
"HairpinMode": false,
"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
"LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"Ports": {},
"SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/cf151107d8fa",
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
"EndpointID": "1c1bab6bce8a119f4731a2555a39256791d792539b260d2fd230aea73940d75b",
"Gateway": "172.18.0.1",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"IPAddress": "172.18.0.2",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:12:00:02",
"Networks": {
"bridge": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": null,
"Aliases": null,
"NetworkID": "df77c62f666112b12946dbbbc16f1dcdbbcc8548e3fa56519fd062e5331a0c08",
"EndpointID": "1c1bab6bce8a119f4731a2555a39256791d792539b260d2fd230aea73940d75b",
"Gateway": "172.18.0.1",
"IPAddress": "172.18.0.2",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:12:00:02",
"DriverOpts": null
}
}
}
}
]
|
